Every metal has a certain degree of malleability, the ability to deform
under compressive stress without breaking. This property is critical because it
allows metals to be utilized for various applications, including surface
protection, ornament, architectural design, and machine parts.
Some metals are more malleable than others. In fact, there are metals
whose malleability is too negligible to be utilized. Among the many malleable
metals out there, copper is arguably the most extensively used. This is because
it can be easily alloyed with other metals to form even stronger and more
durable materials.
Even after alloying, copper retains its malleability, making the new
material pliable as well. Bronze is an example of alloy that inherits the
malleability of copper. Although not as malleable as other prominent metals,
such as gold, silver, and aluminium, bronze sure is very easy to work with,
especially to be flattened into usable sheets of varying thicknesses.
Understanding
the Malleability of Bronze
Bronze is not really the best example to use when explaining
malleability, but it does go flat when hammered, pressed, or rolled. It can
only tolerate so much pressure before finally breaking. In fact, regular
bronzes have the tendency to become brittle when applied with an abrupt force.
Bronze’s malleability depends on the amount of copper and tin and the
crystal structure of their molecules. Most bronzes have a little over 80
percent copper and 12 percent tin. The rest consists of additional elements in
miniscule amounts, such as aluminium, manganese, nickel or zinc, which also
affect bronze’s malleability.
If you look at bronze’s molecular structure through an electron
microscope, you’ll notice that those bronzes that have almost symmetrical
arrangement of copper and tin molecules are most tolerant to pressure. They
neither deform nor break easily even if bronze is naturally brittle.
Plus, a good crystal structure also contributes to bronze’s ability to
resist vibrations. The tin atom placed in a strategic spot within a uniformly
arranged cluster of copper atoms in the composition prevents the atomic plain
from slipping freely, keeping it in place regardless of the kind of force
applied to it.
Quality
Bronze from an Experienced Supplier
Of course, the perfect mix of copper and tin in bronze does not occur by
chance. It is with the expert skill of metalworkers that a seamless crystal
structure can be achieved. Unfortunately, not all suppliers have this kind of
skill. It takes decades of experience in metallurgy to create bronzes of the most
desirable compositions.
Metal suppliers, such as Rotax Metals, that have
been providing the highest quality bronze sheet metal products to builders and suppliers for decades
are the best place to turn to for materials for your projects. Not only do these
suppliers have a huge arsenal of products that you can choose from, but they
also have a wide network that they can rely on when you can’t find what you
need from them.
About
Rotax Metals: Rotax Metals is you one-stop shop for the most
desirable metal supplies on the market. We provide high-quality copper, brass,
and bronze supplies that could work for any kind of project. Whether you are
looking for the perfect decorative element for your façade or a durable
backsplash material, we can deliver.
Sources:
What is Malleability in Metallurgy?, thebalance.com
Malleability in Chemistry Explained With
Appropriate Examples, sciencestruck.com
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