Ever since its discovery some 7000 years ago, bronze has
maintained its reputation as one of the most valuable and most extensively used
metals. It has come a long way from being merely the base material for ancient
armors and cutlery to being the very nuts and bolts that hold structures
together.
It is important to understand that bronze is no longer the
typical alloy of copper and tin. With advances in technology, more versions of
bronze have emerged, allowing it to be used for many more vital applications.
Here are the most common types of bronze that you can find on the market today.
Architectural
Bronze
Bronze is prized for its legendary antique color and shade,
especially when sufficiently exposed to the elements. These unique
characteristics make it a good material for architectural and structural
elements, such as door and window frames, elevator sills, handles, railings,
and balusters among many others. Because of the nature of their purpose in a
structure, most of them exposed to heavy traffic and handling, they are
designed to have high copper content to improve their corrosion resistance.
Manganese Bronze
Manganese is added to the mixture of copper and tin, along
with other important elements, to improve bronze’s tensile strength or the
ability to resist pulling force. The resulting alloy—manganese bronze—is
perfect for applications that involve countering huge levels of tension.
Specifically, this type of bronze is what most valves, pump parts, gears, nuts
and bolts, and even non-spark tools and parts are made of. They are often
produced through casting, forging, or extrusion.
Aluminum Bronze
While bronze is already highly resistant to corrosion, there
are situations in which its corrosion resistance isn’t enough. For instance,
situations where it has to be exposed to seawater, oil, or petroleum. These
substances may have an even harsher effect on bronze than water so
understandably, bronze’s qualities have to be improved as well. By adding
aluminum, bronze can be resistant not just to tap water but also to saltwater,
which is known for being ten times for corrosive.
Phosphor Bronze
Adding a little bit of phosphorus to the original copper-tin
mixture gives bronze incredible strength, durability, high fatigue resistance,
and a low coefficient of friction. Such properties are critical to applications
where continues motion and sliding of surfaces are involved. For this reason,
phosphor bronze is often used for making electrical components, washers,
springs, and bellows to name a few.
Regardless of the type of bronze you are looking for, you
can find the highest quality supplies if you go to a fully established metal
supplier, especially one that specializes in copper, brass, and bronze bars, sheets, and
tubes like Rotax Metals. Discuss the specific materials you need and they will
present you with the options that suit your budget and needs.
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