As you might have
heard, brass is experiencing something of a renaissance, becoming a favorite
among architects and interior designers. It’s not surprising why, though, given
its gold-like luster (without the hefty price tag) and excellent durability.
However, there’s another great reason to use this copper alloy at home and in
establishments: it’s naturally germicidal.
This all boils
down to what is called the oligodynamic effect. This action was first
discovered in 1893 by Karl Wilhelm von Nageli, though its exact details are
still not fully understood. However, it is generally accepted that ions from
certain metals like copper bind with the DNA, RNA, cellular proteins, and
enzymes present in bacteria cells, which causes them to perish. As such, it can
effectively halt the spread of common pathogens like E.coli and staphylococcus,
and can even destroy 99% of fungi within six hours of exposure.
This fact further
expands the usefulness of brass. For instance, plumbing can be switched to
brass to naturally purify water of bacteria; places that have a lot of “hand
traffic” such as door knobs can also be changed to brass to minimize bacteria
transfer.
Hospitals have
also begun using brass to better maintain sanitation in their premises.
According to a study commissioned by the U.S. Department of Defense’s
Telemedicine and Advanced Technology Research Center (TATRC), multiple hospitals
retrofitted certain hospital bedrooms with antimicrobial copper alloys,
including four types of brass. The so-called “coppered” rooms had 97% less
surface pathogens that non-coppered rooms, and the risk of a patient getting a
hospital-acquired disease was also slashed by some 40%. As such, replacing
commonly touched items such as bed rails, trays, and IV poles with brass is an
option all healthcare facilities should consider.
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